My Theory of BLACK HOLES - ABSTRACT (Informal)
I don’t think Black holes are entities or objects of structures that have collapsed to a singular central infinitesimal or zero point(s) (origin(s)), and that are enclosed by the sphere of Event Horizon at distance given by the Schwarzchild Radius.
Here’s my description of a Black Hole:
[I’ll only be concerned for the Schwarzchild-type Black Holes.]
Black holes are thought as massive stars, with some critical mass, that collapsed to a singular point (entity of infinitesimal or zero dimension) of origin, called the singularity, due to the gravitational collapse.
There is a lot that I agree here with but, there is a lot I don’t:
I suggest that the gravitational collapse of massive objects, with the required critical mass, do not collapse to a point but rather bounce off the the sphere, a bit larger than the sphere that in traditional or conventional theory is called the ‘Event Horizon’ EH. I call this sphere the “Limit Horizon” or the “Quantum- or Q – Horizon”, or simply QH.
This QH is larger than EH (Event Horizon). QH encloses the EH and the conventional singularity. The radius of the Q-Horizon is given by the formula for Schwarzchild radius,but with the replacement for the speed of light in vacuum with the speed that’s a bit smaller than it. This speed is obtained by subtracting from the value of speed of light in vacuum c, or from the length/distance involved in the speed of light in vacuum c, the Planck length/distance. I suggest this is the actual, attainable, speed limit for any particle with non-zero rest mass. I will refer to this reduced speed by c’ (c with superscript ‘) (pronounced c-dash or c-prime)
Now that we have the two important stuff, call it the reduced speed of light and the induced Schwarchild radius, we can proceed further.
This QH, is rather ‘fluid’ or flexible Horizon compared to the conventional EH. QH is fluid or flexible to the limit provided by the Uncertainty Principle and the relation between two concentric spheres. Actually, the radius of QH, call it R’_s [(R_s) -dash or (R_s) -prime, with ‘s’ in the subscript], has an uncertainty in its value which extends or ranges from a point or value that is bit lesser value than Schwarchild radius R_s, to a bit greater than R_s, such that R_s is the mean/average value of R’_s. R’_s, therefore, may extend from a bit lesser value than R_s to a bit greater value than R_s, as defined by the Uncertainty relation or uncertainty in radius and by the relation between the two concentric spheres.
Now the approximate equivalent graphs corresponding to the approximate equivalent functions of respective Radius and Volumes of the EH, and QH are shown below:
My BH Theory 4
The Green curve corresponds to the Volume of EH, and Purple to the Volume of QH. The Red curve corresponds to the radius of EH and Blue one to the radius of QH. Here value 10 represents the the speed of light in vacuum c, and value 9 represents the reduced speed limit c’.
Now, this QH is a wavy Horizon which can contract or expand within the bounds defined by the Uncertainty and by the relation between concentric spheres.
As matter collapses to form a Black Hole, the volume contraction increases the spacetime curvature which stretches the quantum of particle-anti-particle pair or uncertainty range, and as this happens the particle & anti-particle becomes more real as opposed to imaginary. This can be seen as the increase in the energy of particle and anti-particle to move in the direction of becoming more real than not. After a critical limit of stretch the uncertainty is violated and the particle and anti-particle escapes their own horizon of non-real existence within the uncertainty world/well/bond/realm/universe, and become real. This corresponds to the amount of ‘stretch‘ that is provided at the Event-Horizon. This corresponds to Hawking radiation. This is due to the energy they gain from the curvature of spacetime or increasing curvature of spacetime. In this process, the energy required for the particle and anti-particle to become real is transformed from the spacetime curvature to the particles and anti-particles in the vicinity. The farther the particle-anti-particle world from the center of curvature, the lesser the energy they receive towards becoming real. This looks like the Hawking phenomena corresponding to the Hawking radiation.
Something worth the mention out of the strict topic:
Now, here’s something worth mentioning which is related to my Dark matter theory: The stretch in the particle-anti-particle structure and the increment of the ‘realness’ of particle and anti-particle with it and the move towards becoming completely real, I suggest has something to do with Dark matter. The so called ‘realness’ degree of realness of the particle and anti-particle increases with the stretch in this particle-anti-particle (P-AP) structure, which is greater for greater intensity of curvature of spacetime or the intensity of the gravitational fields. As this ‘stretch’ happens and as particle and anti-particle become more real, the contribution to the overall mass around by the mass of particle and anti-particle increases. This is because as particle and anti-particle become more real, their respective mass become more real. The contribution to mass is always there but the amount is related to the realness of the particle and anti-particle. As this grows, the contribution grows the contribution in everything that a particle or anti-particle as themselves contribute to the universe they share with the others.
The transformation from real to non-real can be seen as particle and anti-particle escaping their Black hole or Universe or their relative reality that that pair structure was, and coming to the reality that the entities outside their pair-verse share.
I suggest, this is what’s happening when any tow entities interact. They share a reality and bring into existence this shared common reality each time they interact. Reality/Universe is relative. I suggest this is what happens in decoherence, a construction of reality, actually as shared relative common reality.
There is ‘coming to the reality’, there is creating the reality, or rather, in the complete wholistic picture, it is just that reality and others, and that’s it. There is no’transformation’ or ‘dynamics’ or ‘Physics’ like thing. There is no ‘prediction’ like thing.
But anyway let’s stick to the ‘physics’ world and lets move back to the original topic:
At the non-flat geometry or non-zero curvature of the space-time, the particle anti-particle ‘separation’ or ‘stretch’ or the corresponding quantum of uncertainty or ‘uncertainty-realm’ is greater compared tot he flat, zero-curvature spacetime.
At the flat geometry or zero curvature of the space-time, the particle anti-particle ‘separation’ or ‘stretch’ or the corresponding quantum of uncertainty or ‘uncertainty-realm’ is the smallest compared to any non-flat, non-zero-curvature spacetime, and can be considered equivalent to the classical idea of ‘point’ (zero or infinitesimal dimensional entities). The ‘fluctuation’ in the classical notion of point and non-realness of the entities like particle and anti-particle don not even exist.
The particle and anti-particle in particle-antiparticle structure, with the minimum ‘stretch’ can be considered as non-existent/non-existence/non-real, with respect to the external entities. Well, the particle and anti-particle, with greater ‘stretch’ can be considered as having greater degree of existence/realness/reality, with respect to the external entities.
Now, the ‘Quantum leap’ from the zero or infinitesimal or the quantum-uncertain-patch or quantum superposition or the ‘point-thing’ or classical ‘point-thing’ or non-existent/non-real, to finite non-zero non-uncertain non-quantum-superposition thing or existent/real thing, is due to the stretching of the uncertain-patch like the particle-antiparticle-pair patch to the limit possible at the or with the curvature at the EH.
Now, back to Black Hole Theory:
As matter collapses to form a Black Hole, and it approaches the QH and EH, on approaching the EH, at he limit, the collapsing sphere of matter on getting to the EH is reflected off this EH-sphere. The EH is, or acts as, the spacetime reflector’/’mirror’. On approaching the EH, space contracts and time stretches, with the maximum respective contraction and stretch at the EH, then onwards space stretches back and time contracts back. The Black Hole inside the EH is hollow. There is no ‘inside the Black Hole’, there is no interior to the Black Hole, there is Nothing.
The thing I called the space-time ‘reflector or ‘spacetime reflector’ is that which reflects back the space-time from collapsing or contracting any further than a bit out of the EH i.e at QH, and withing the sphere’s ‘uncertainty range’. Black Hole is not a singular point enclosed by EH, it is the sphere QH, the flexible one, about the EH or within the uncertainty rage of EH and the classical EH as the reference or expectation or average EH.
As and if the flexible QH-shell contracts and approaches the Average or expectation EH-shell ‘completely’, the reflector forms and reflects back this shell. The EH is the reflector which the QH tries to form or become completely. EH for QH is like speed of light in vacuum c for non-zero rest-mass entity. It is ‘ideal’, approachable, but never attainable.
[By the way, it is also the Absolute,of my Absolutism theory, with respect to the or in context of the theory of General Relativity or in context of the spacetime theory of’ our universe’. It is ‘ideal’, approachable, but never attainable (because Nothing, and nothing alone is Absolute)]
Also, this can be pictured as this: as the sphere of collapsing matter approaches the EH, the negative energy forms on attaining that limit and restores the non-EH structure, or prevents the formation of classical EH.
Formation of negative energy is equivalent to the spacetime-reflector or reflection phenomena. This spacetime reflector or reflection phenomena can be interpreted or visualized in the Schwarzchild metric or Shwarzchild equation with the Schwarzchild metric:
As the QH-sphere/shell, or the matter shell approaches the EH-shell, this corresponds to space contracting from positive ‘space’/’space-value’ to zero-space, and to negative space. Time stretches/approaches to the infinite value, and this is equivalent to what’s going on with space approaching zero-value. Time also approaches the negative value, approaching to become space-like, with space approaching to negative-value approaching to become time-like. But this doesn’t happen. The reflector or reflection phenomena reflects spacetime from further contracting-stretching.
By the way, the picture of particle-antiparticle at EH, in which the negative-energy particle enters the Black Hole and the positive flies away as Hawking radiation, is equivalent tot he spacetime reflector/reflection picture.
It is the QH that is attainable, and when contracting further gets us the spacetime reflection phenomena.
Now is the following description correct?: The reflector/reflection is noting but space and time approaching the negative with respect to each other’s ‘values’ and with respect to their own ‘previous’ ‘values’. This ‘negative-values’ of spacetime or of space-time curvature, corresponds to the and is equivalent to the negative-energy situation. On approaching the limit that is EH, i.e. on approaching the ‘zero-value’ and the ‘negative value’, the negative value and the positive matter-energy value cancel each other out, yielding or preventing and no attaining of EH/EH-shell by QH/QH-shell and by matter-energy-shell. So the EH is never formed or attained, matter never falls through the EH, and the reflector or reflection effect occurs. But does it (the spacetime reflector/reflection effect) occur in this description in this paragraph?
Well this cannot be correct. This is because if this is correct, then all the matter vanishes out, a it plunges towards the EH, without leaving anything behind or any trail behind.
The correct description would be the space-time reflector/reflection effect. The reflection effect occurs because spacetime cannot attain the ‘negative-values’. And therefore, as it approaches the zero-value (zero-value for space/spatial-component of spacetime, and infinite-value for time/temporal-component of spacetime), it reflects back to the positive-value (stretch of space and contraction of time; the reverse of the previous spacetime contraction). This is the spacetime reflector/reflection effect at the QH or EH.
It can also be visualized as such: The volume contraction increases the spacetime curvature and therefore the stretch of the Quantum particle-antiparticle ‘patch’ or the ‘uncertainty patch’ compared tot the flat spacetime. This therefore results in the transition of zero, infinitesimal, non-existent, non-real uncertainty/particle-antiparticle patch, to the non-zero, finite, existent, real entities. Therefore the positive matter in the matter-shell around and enclosing the EH, i.e. that forms the QH/QH-shell, and the positive energy in the energy-shell that encloses the EH/EH-shell and forms the EH/EH-shell, are negated by the real antiparticle formed from the non-real particle-antiparticle patch/strip, and the particle from this particle-antiparticle patch (of spacetime) is radiated as the Hawking radiation.
The matter collapsing towards the EH/EH-sphere/EH-shell to, conventionally assumed to, form a singularity, does not collapse to the singular point. This shell of energy-matter attains the QH and forms the ‘energy-matter QH/QH-sphere/Qh- spherical-shell’. On approaching and attaining the EH or this QH limit of EH, the energy-matter shell bounces back being reflected from/by an ‘imaginary’, or apparently imaginary, EH-spherical-shell, never attaining the EH and obviously never attaining the conventionally thought Black-Hole singularity or singular zero/infinitesimal point. The fluid/flexible QH-shell is what is attained and ‘really’ formed. The flexibility and the shape of this QH-shell is determined by, or is within or within the definition or within what’s defined by, the Uncertainty in radius of the shell or the uncertainty in the shell coupled to, and by, the relation between the two concentric shells; one the hard spherical EH and the other soft/flexible ‘on-average-spherical’ shell QH.
QH is not as hard as rigid and spherical as EH, and assumes the shape that on average or on expectation or whose Quantum Expectation value/shape is the spherical-hard-conventional/classical Event Horizon (EH) of the Black-Hole. QH is wavy around or about the hard non-wavy classical EH. QH tries to attain EH but as it assumes the ‘perfect’ spherical EH shape/value, the spacetime reflector-effect or reflection occurs, and so EH cannot be attained. EH to QH is what speed of light in vacuum c is to c’ or to the speed of matter with non-zero rest mass; c’ is the reduced (an actual and attainable) speed limit of the zero rest-mass entities. c’ is (already) defined above.
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